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The Year of 1991 Crime
rates peak and start decreasing all across the nation, including
California. |
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June 29, 1992 Kimber
Reynolds is killed by convicted felon Joe Davis in front of 24 witnesses after
she resisted his taking of her purse. Shortly thereafter, Mike Reynolds, the
father of Kimber, met with Judge Ardaiz (then an associate justice for the 5th
District Court of Appeals--who later became the presiding justice in 1994 after
appointment by then Governor Wilson) to assist him in drafting the initial
outline of the 3-Strikes measure. See
Vitiello. |
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Early 1993 Reynolds has
Bill Jones, Republican Assemblyman from the Fresno area, sponsor Assembly Bill
971. See Vitiello. |
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April 20, 1993 Reynolds
and four bus-loads of supporters show up for the first hearing on AB 971 before
the Assembly Public Safety Committee. The committee soundly defeated the bill.
See Vitiello. |
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Summer of 1993 Reynolds
decides to by-pass the legislature and use the initiative process. The going is
slow and prior to Oct. 1, 1993, despite financial backing from the NRA and the
CCPOA, Reynolds has obtained only 20,000 signatures.
See Vitiello. |
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October 1, 1993 Repeat
offender Richard Allen Davis kidnaps Polly Klaas. Polly's parents respond
immediately by getting a video of Polly in the public spotlight. Unfortunately,
Polly was later found murdered. Reynolds visits Marc Klaas, Polly's father, and
obtains his signature on a petition. Within a few days, Reynolds has gained an
additional 50,000 signatures and the initiative becomes the fastest qualifying
voter initiative in California history. Marc Klaas later withdrew his support
of the initiative. See Vitiello.
|
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December, 1993 The
Washington 3-Strikes law took effect in December of 1993 following a voter
initiative that passed by a 3-to-1 margin. Under the Washington law, all 3
strikes must be for violent and serious felonies and there is no 2nd strike
provision. As of March 1, 1996, there were only 53 inmates incarcerated in
Washington under its 3-Strikes law as opposed to 15,230 2nd Strikers and 1,477
3rd Strikers in California. http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/165369.pdf
|
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Early 1994 Reynolds
approaches the legislature with a choice: pass AB 971 or the voters will do it
for you. See Vitiello. |
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Spring of 1994 Despite
four alternative 3-Strike proposals, Governor Pete Wilson and Reynolds push
through AB 971 (the most draconian alternative) and get it passed without any
amendments. In an election year, Wilson and Reynolds threatened to call anybody
who stood in the way of the bill as "soft on crime." The legislators got "out
of the way of the train," and it was easily passed.
See Vitiello. |
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March, 1994 The
3-Strikes law was enacted by Assembly Bill 971 (Jones/Costa, Chapter 12,
Statutes of 1994--Cal. Penal Code Sec. 667). |
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Fall of 1994 Fearful
that the legislature might someday amend the 3-Strikes law, Reynolds takes back
his word and puts through the public initiative. Reynolds eventually collected
$880,000 to help pass his initiative. The opponents, with little ability to
obtain funding, could do little to get out their message.
See Vitiello. |
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September 14, 1994
Thomas G. Cargill, found guilty of car theft, became the first person in
Orange County to be convicted under the 3-Strikes law.
OC-Register, 9/15/94.
|
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November 8, 1994 The
3-Strikes law was reenacted by the voters by the passage of Proposition 184.
The vote was 72% for enactment and 28% against. |
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June 20, 1996 Romero:
The California Supreme Court unanimously stated that judges have the right to
disregard prior convictions if they think a mandatory prison sentence would be
too cruel. LA-Times,
6/21/96. |
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July 16, 1996 AB331,
sponsored by Rob Hurtt, R-Garden Grove, a bill that passed the Assembly by a
56-19 vote--to plug the loopholes in the 3-Strike sentencing statute because of
the Romero decision--died in the Criminal Procedures Committee of the
Senate where it received only one vote (Sen. Ross Johnson, R- Irvine). Three
Democrats and an independent voted against the measure. Hurtt immediately vowed
to back a ballot initiative to restore the original intent of the law or make
it even tougher. OC-Register,
7/17/96. |
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September 9, 1996
Coalition to Amend 3-Strikes came together. Mother's ROC in Los
Angeles is the primary group to get things moving. |
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May 17, 1997 OC-FACTS
(previously known as Orange County Residents to Amend 3-Strikes) sponsors a
Town Hall meeting in the City of Orange. |
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May 24, 1997 OC-FACTS
hands out information at Laguna Beach. |
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May 30, 1997 OC-FACTS
and Students Advocating Truth in Justice have a demonstration at the UCI
campus. |
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June 4, 1997 SB1317 was
defeated on a 13-25 vote as 10 Democrats, including the party's two top
leaders, sided with Republicans in opposing the bill. OC-Register, 6/5/97.
|
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July 3, 1997 Davis: The
California Supreme Court ruled that a 3-Strikes defendant can be punished for a
past juvenile conviction, committed at age 16 or 17, in the same way as for a
past adult conviction. The 4-3 ruling, an interpretation of disputed language
in the 1994 law, means that most serious or violent felonies tried in juvenile
court--can be treated as "strikes" in the way adult felonies are. The only
exceptions are a small group of crimes listed in a different section of the
law, notably residential burglary and unarmed robbery.
OC-Register, 7/4/97.
|
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July 23, 1997 FACTS
sponsors candlelight vigils in Los Angeles and Orange Counties. There were
approximately 100 people in Los Angeles and 40 in Orange County.
|
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October 14, 1997 FACTS
attends an assembly public safety committee hearing in Los Angeles. The hearing
was to discuss whether the 3-Strikes law should be amended to make it "tougher"
by limiting judges discretion to disregard prior strikes (as was held under the
Romero decision). Unfortunately, FACTS was pushed to the end of the
program after many people had left the hearing.
Click here for more
information. |
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November 20, 1997 FACTS
demonstrated at the American Society of Criminologists (ASC) Conference in San
Diego. Our basic messages were "Don't Let the Disease Spread to Your State!"
and "Please Help Us! Please Don't Be a Bystander!"
Click here for more
information. |
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January 1998 The Assembly
Bill to amend the 3-Strikes law limiting judges' discretion to disregard prior
strikes (the Romero decision) died at the committee level. |
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January 14, 1998 Members
of FACTS and CATS (Californians to Amend 3-Strikes) demonstrated against Gov.
Pete Wilson when Wilson made an appearance in Fountain Valley.
|
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January 18, 1998 LA-Times
editorial says California should spend more on drug treatment programs for
prisoners. LA-Times,
1/18/98. |
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January 22, 1998 Little
Hoover Commission report gives a detailed analysis of the California Prison
situation. Amongst its findings are (1) the problems with California's focus on
putting nonviolent and non-serious offenders in expensive state prisons and (2)
the state's high recidivism rate because of the lack of rehabilitation and
treatment programs. Click here for the
Little Hoover Commission report. |
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February 7, 1998 FACTS had a Town Hall meeting in Los Angeles.
Approximately 70 people attended. Click
here for more information. |
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February 20, 1998
Senator John Vasconcellos introduced SB2048 to amend the 3-Strikes law so it would
not be applicable to nonviolent and non-serious offenses. Later the bill
was amended to require a study of the 3-Strikes law. |
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February 28, 1998 FACTS
had a Walk-A-Thon in Los Angeles. Approximately 100 people
attended. |
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March 1998 The Attorney
General's Office of the State of California issued a very biased and
mispresented report on the effects of California's Three Strikes law.
Click here for more information.
|
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March 7, 1998 FACTS
takes part in the American Write-in at UC-Irvine. |
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March 20, 1998 FACTS
storms the California State Democratic Convention.
Click here for more information.
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March 27, 1998 FACTS
attends Reggie Wilson hearing in Orange County where Judge Ryan used his
discretion to waive a prior strike thereby reducing a 25 years-to-life sentence
down to 8 years. Reggie Wilson was being sentenced for stealing a pair of
Levi's. Click here for more
information. |
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April 14, 1998 Public
Safety Committee passes SB2048. FACTS attends and has 45 people line up
against the wall to demonstrate their support for the bill.
Click here for more
information. |
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May 7, 1998 FACTS has a
TownHall meeting in Orange County which was attended by 220 people.
Click here for more
information. |
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May 14, 1998 California
Supreme Court upholds that multiple counts during one act can count as multiple
strikes. Click here for more
information. |
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May 28, 1998 SB2048
passes the full California Senate after it was gutted and amended to only
require the state to conduct a study of the cost-effectiveness of the 3-Strikes
law. Click here for more
information. |
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June 2, 1998 In
California elections, Anthony Rackauckas defeated Wallace Wade for the District
Attorney race in Orange County. Rackauckas had openly stated that he
believed Orange County was filing too many 3-Strike cases, whereas Wallace Wade
stated he would vigorously enforce the 3-Strikes law as they had been in the
past. Click here for more
information. |
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June 6, 1998 FACTS
attended an Anti-War on Drugs Rally in Santa Ana and had many people speak on
behalf of FACTS and their family members in prison.
Click here for more information.
|
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June 11, 1998 FACTS
invites Families Against Mandatory Minimums (FAMM) area coordinator Andrea
Strong to an Orange County FACTS meeting in the hopes of starting up a FAMM
chapter in Orange County. Click here for
more information. |
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|
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July 11, 1998 Over 500
people attended "A Night of Progressive Politics and Music: Behind the
Orange Curtain" which was an event primarily sponsored by FACTS and involved
many FACTS speakers and people who spoke out against the 3-Strikes law.
Click here for more
information. |
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July 19, 1998 In a very
lengthy opinion piece, Alan Bock of the OCRegister went in depth as to many of
the reasons why the 3-Strikes law should be amended. Mr. Bock, who spoke
at the TownHall meeting in Orange County on May 7th, also quoted many people
from the TownHall meeting. |
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July 26, 1998 FACTS
makes the Los Angeles Time with an article in the Metro Section. See
LATimes, 7/26/98. |
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July 28-30, 1998 Many
FACTS members attended and demonstrated at the legislative hearings on the
Corcoran prison abuses. Click here for
more information. |
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August 1, 1998 About 10
FACTS members attended a meeting with Republican Assemblyman Scott Baugh
(R-Huntington Beach) who indicated he would vote "yes" on SB2048 and on Aug.
17th he did. |
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August 6, 1998 FACTS
made the cover of OCWeekly in Orange County in an article titled "Three Strikes
Stinks!" It was the cover page item and showed the picture of a boy making a
putrid looking face and had a clothes pin on his nose. A copy of the article
can be found at:
http://www.ocweekly.com/ink/archives/98/48lede-080798-lowery.shtml
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August 6, 1998 SB2048
passed the Assembly Appropriations Committee.
Click here for more information.
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August 14, 1998 A
mistrial was declared in the Foster Morris trial in Orange County and upon
refiling of the case, the district attorney's office agreed to waive all but
one of his priors so he received only a 3 year sentence (of which he was deemed
to have time served). Mr. Morris was being charged with the attempt to
purchase imitation rock cocaine ($20 worth of what was actually a macadamia
nut). Mr. Morris is 56 in a wheel chair because he has lost both his
legs, has suffered 3 heart attacks recently, has cancer and many other
disabilities. There are indications that the mistrial took place because
4 members of the jury used their right to jury nullification.
Click here for more information.
|
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August 16, 1998 FACTS
had its first state-wide meeting in Fresno. About 25 members from all
over the state came, passed the by-laws, and discussed themajor policy issues
concerning FACTS. |
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August 17, 1998 SB2048
(requiring a study of the 3-Strikes law) failed to pass the assembly.
The vote was 38 "ayes" to 34 "noes" with 8 members abstaining. It needed
41 "aye" votes to pass. Click here for
more information. |
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August 17, 1998 LATimes
(Orange County) publishes article on FACTS and the 3-Strikes law. LATimes, 8/17/98.
|
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August 18, 1998 The
Corcoran prison hearings continued with the former warden taking the 5th
Amendment. The former director of the CDC suggested to California
legislators that they pass legislation that stems the flow of people into
the prisons. Click here for more
information. |
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August 28, 1998 Upon
reconsideration, SB2048 (requiring a study of the cost effectiveness of the
3-Strikes law) finally passes the assembly with 41 votes.
Click here for more information.
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August 30, 1998 Because
SB2048 was amended, it was sent back to the Senate where it was passed with 23
votes. Click here for more
information. |
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September 2, 1998 FACTS
attended a monthly meeting with the Committee for Women Prisoners in San
Francisco. |
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September 5, 1998 FACTS
attended the Narcotics Anonymous Convention at the San Jose Convention
Center. |
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September 13, 1998
Governor Pete Wilson, obviously wanting to hide the truth, vetoed
SB2048. Click here for more
information. |
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September 20, 1998 FACTS
attended the San Jose South First Street Festival (SOFA). FACTS sold
artwork, raffle tickets and FACTS t-shirts. |
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September 25, 1998 FACTS
demonstrated in front of the Long Beach Court House to protest the use of a
"stun belt" against Ronnie Hawkins, the defendant who was representing himself
in a 3-Strikes case. Click here for more
information. |
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September 25-27, 1998
FACTS attended the "Critical Resistance: Beyond the Prison Industrial
Complex" Conference at the University of California--Berkeley where an
unexpected 3,000 people particpated. FACTS was well represented by
various speakers and even had their own session dedicated entirely to
FACTS. For more information on the conference,
click here.
|
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October 3 and 4, 1998
FACTS demonstrated at Pelican Bay prison. |
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October 11, 1998 FACTS
had over 250 people attend its First Annual Awards Dinner in Los Angeles.
Click here for more
information. |
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October 17, 1998 FACTS
attended the caravans to Corcoran prison in protest of the growing injustices
by the prison system. Over 300 people demonstrated at the entrace of
Corcoran prison. Click here for more
information. |
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October 23, 1998 FACTS
again demonstrated in front of the Long Beach Court House to protest the use of
a "stun belt" against Ronnie Hawkins, the defendant who was representing
himself in a 3-Strikes case. Click here
for more information. |
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October 28, 1998 FACTS
protested in front of Lungren Office in South Central Los Angeles.
|
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November 3, 1998
Lungren Loses as Democrats make gains across the state in 1998 elections.
Click here for more information.
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November 12, 1998
Facing a long sentence under the 3-strikes law, defendant jumps to suicide.
Click here for more information.
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November 30, 1998
Article in Investor's Business Daily points out how California's
3-Strikes law is radically different from other states' 3-strike laws.
Click here for more information.
|
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December 7, 1998
Senatro Tom Hayden introduces Senate Bill 79 which would limit the 3-strikes
law to violent and serious offenses only. |
Everything on this web site can be distributed to the general public,
reprinted, or reposted without permission of Families to Amend California's
3-Strikes.